Australian Dictionary of Biography

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Cultural Advice

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website contains names, images, and voices of deceased persons.

In addition, some articles contain terms or views that were acceptable within mainstream Australian culture in the period in which they were written, but may no longer be considered appropriate.

These articles do not necessarily reflect the views of The Australian National University.

Older articles are being reviewed with a view to bringing them into line with contemporary values but the original text will remain available for historical context.

Copyright

All material published on this website is protected by the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 (C'th) ("the Act").

Apart from any use permitted by the Act, the Australian National University grants users of this site a licence to print and download documents, and link particular articles within the Australian Dictionary of Biography to a user's website.

For permission to reproduce or use information on this website beyond this limited licence, or to republish generally, application must be made to the Director of the National Centre of Biography, as identified on this website.

The Australian Dictionary of Biography includes a number of images that originate from the PictureAustralia service. For more information about these images and how to obtain the relevant permissions please refer to the copyright notice on Trove. Permission to re-use other images used on this website must be obtained from the Director of the National Centre of Biography.

Each article in the Australian Dictionary of Biography is separately citable. This facility enables operators of other websites to create links to individual articles by listing their URLs. Each of these links must clearly indicate that the page to which it gives access is from the Australian Dictionary of Biography and fully acknowledge the identity of the author (where given) of each article linked.